Neurological complications after anaesthesia. A follow‐up of 18 000 spinal and epidural anaesthetics performed over three years

Nils Dahlgren, K. Törnebrandt

Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica · 1995 · 320 citations · 21 references

Concepts

TL;DR

The study analyzed 17,733 central blocks (8,501 spinal and 9,232 epidural) performed over three years to assess complications. Seventeen neurological complications were reported, including persistent lesions in 13 patients, inadequate technique in two spinal cases, questionable links in seven epidural cases, polyneuropathy or nonspecific symptoms in five, and three paraplegias caused by spinal hematomas in patients with abnormal haemostasis.

Abstract

17 733 consecutive central blocks (8501 spinal and 9232 epidural anaesthetics) performed during a three-year period were analyzed for alleged complications. Neurological complications related to anaesthesia were reported in 17 cases of which 13 patients had persisting lesions after three spinal and ten epidural blocks. In two patients given spinal anaesthesia, the technique was inadequate. In seven epidural blocks, the connection between neurological lesion and the anaesthetic technique could be argued. In five of these cases, polyneuropathy or nonspecific neurological symptoms were present. Three complications after epidural blocks were paraplegias caused by spinal haematomas in patients with deranged haemostatic capacity.

References

21