Macromolecular Rapid Communications · 2008 · 71 citations · 34 references
Natural SciencesChemistryMaterials SciencePolymer ChemistryPolymer EngineeringPolymer MaterialsLiving PolymerizationPolymer FunctionalizationPolymer StructurePolymer SynthesisPolymerization ChemistryPolymerization ProcessesChain TransferChemical PolymerizationControlled Radical PolymerizationCopolymer ProductionCopolymerization StrategiesEpoxy FunctionalizationLiving Radical PolymerizationPolydispersity Index Analysis
Abstract Poly(glycidyl methacrylate) (PGMA) was synthesized by the RAFT method in the presence of 2‐cyanoprop‐2‐yl dithiobenzoate (CPDB) chain transfer agent using different [GMA]/[CPDB] molar ratios. The living radical polymerization resulted in controlled molecular weights and narrow polydispersity indices ( PDI ) of ≈1.1. The polymerization of pentafluorostyrene (PFS) with PGMA as the macro‐RAFT agent yielded narrow PDI s of ≤1.2 at 60 °C and ≤1.5 at 80 °C. The epoxy groups of the PGMA block were hydrolyzed to obtain novel amphiphilic copolymer, poly(glyceryl methacrylate)‐ block ‐poly(pentafluorostyrene) [PGMA(OH)‐ b ‐PPFS]. The PGMA epoxy group hydrolysis was confirmed by 1 H NMR and FTIR spectroscopy. DSC investigation revealed that the PGMA‐ b ‐PPFS polymer was amorphous while the PGMA(OH)‐ b ‐PPFS displayed a high degree of crystallinity. magnified image
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Advances in RAFT polymerization: the synthesis of polymers with defined end-groups
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