Gerontechnology in perspective

Abstract

Gerontechnology is directed at harmonizing two separate developments in present society: the increasing number of older persons, called the ageing society, and the technological innovation of products and services, called the digital era. Harmonization directs technological innovation to the ambitions, purposes, and needs of ageing persons. The knowledge basis of gerontechnology is provided by combining insights into processes of ageing individuals and ageing societies on the one hand and insights into new technological options on the other. The combination constitutes the field of gerontechnology. The present paper reviews a number of developments since the 1990s in the fields of gerontology, technology, and within the interdiscipline of gerontechnology itself. The cross-fertilization of gerontology and technology leads to a new matrix, in which progress, insights, and methodology specific to gerontechnology can be plotted. A selection of these is made on the grounds of their relevance to gerontechnology, irrespective of their initial scientific label. The review is not specifically directed at products and services suitable for older persons, although a few are mentioned in passing. The present knowledge base in gerontechnology is ready to be utilized for harmonizing demographic and technological developments.