Is There a Culture War? Conflicting Value Structures in American Public Opinion

TLDR

The study tests the culture‑war hypothesis by analyzing how U.S. citizens rank seven core values. A geometric model of value rankings was fitted to 2006 Cooperative Congressional Election Study data to capture individual differences.

Abstract

This article examines the “culture war” hypothesis by focusing on American citizens’ choices among a set of core values. A geometric model is developed to represent differences in the ways that individuals rank-order seven important values: freedom, equality, economic security, social order, morality, individualism, and patriotism. The model is fitted to data on value choices from the 2006 Cooperative Congressional Election Study. The empirical results show that there is an enormous amount of heterogeneity among individual value choices; the model estimates contradict any notion that there is a consensus on fundamental principles within the mass public. Further, the differences break down along political lines, providing strong evidence that there is a culture war generating fundamental divisions within twenty-first century American society.