Real-time magnetic resonance-guided ablation of typical right atrial flutter using a combination of active catheter tracking and passive catheter visualization in man: initial results from a consecutive patient series

Abstract

The combination of active catheter tracking and passive real-time visualization in CMR-guided electrophysiologic (EP) studies using advanced interventional hardware and software was safe and enabled efficient navigation, mapping, and ablation. These cases demonstrate significant progress in the development of MR-guided EP procedures.