2003 · 229 citations · 23 references
ComputingInformation TechnologyComputer VisionDigital ForensicsDigital ImagingComputer ForensicsDigital Image ProcessingDigital Signal ProcessingForgery DetectionImage ProcessingTamper DetectionForensic Image AnalysisHigher-order StatisticsImage Forensic AnalysisImage ForensicsStatistical Model SpecificationTamperingTampering DetectionWavelet Analysis
We describe a statistical model for natural images that is built upon a multi-scale wavelet decomposition. The model consists of first- and higher-order statistics that capture certain statistical regularities of natural images. We show how this model can be useful in several digital forensic applications, specifically in detecting various types of digital tampering.
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THE USE OF MULTIPLE MEASUREMENTS IN TAXONOMIC PROBLEMS
Ronald Aylmer Fisher · Annals of Eugenics · 1936 · 14.7K citations · Full text
Pattern classification and scene analysis
Y.P. Chien · IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control · 1974 · 3.4K citations