A Method for Improving the Efficiency of Transparent Film Antennas

Abstract

This letter presents an optically transparent antenna, which is made of conductive AgHT coated film, with an improved efficiency by applying a highly conductive coating or metallization in the form of a very narrow strip to selective antenna areas of high current density. A measurement showed that the proposed method improved the maximum gain of a fabricated transparent antenna using the AgHT film from -5 dBi to 0 dBi at 2.2 GHz while preserving much of the optical transparency. A 3D electromagnetic model using a full-wave method of moments was developed to investigate the effect of width of the highly conductive narrow strip on the efficiency of the transparent antenna.