Estimation of oblique electroweak corrections

TLDR

The paper reviews how electroweak vacuum‑polarization diagrams affect precision experiments. The authors analyze these effects using the S, T, U parameterization, compute S via a dispersion relation, evaluate its value in technicolor Higgs models, and discuss the assumptions, reliability, and gauge invariance of the approach. Current experimental data constrain the S and T parameters, setting limits on electroweak vacuum‑polarization contributions.

Abstract

We review the general analysis of the contributions of electroweak vacuum-polarization diagrams to precision experiments. We first review the representation of these contributions by three parameters $S$, $T$, and $U$ and discuss the assumptions involved in this reduction. We then discuss the contributions to these parameters from various models of new physics. We show that $S$ can be computed by a dispersion relation, and we use this technique to estimate $S$ in technicolor models of the Higgs sector. We discuss the reliability and the gauge invariance of this estimate. Finally, we present the limits on $S$ and $T$ imposed by current experimental results.