Personal Growth in Adults' Stories of Life Transitions

TLDR

The study aimed to examine how four identified growth themes differentially relate to social‑cognitive maturity, social‑emotional well‑being, and transition satisfaction. The analysis revealed that integrative growth aligns with social‑cognitive maturity, intrinsic growth with social‑emotional well‑being, agentic growth with transition satisfaction, and communal growth with global well‑being, and that agentic and communal themes distinguished career and religious transitions in ways that both supported and challenged conventional expectations.

Abstract

Abstract This study identified four themes of personal growth (integrative, intrinsic, agentic, and communal) in adults' stories of life transitions in careers and religions. Specific themes were expected to relate differentially to two forms of personality development (social‐cognitive maturity and social‐emotional well‐being) and to transition satisfaction. Integrative themes correlated primarily with social‐cognitive maturity (ego development; Loevinger, 1976 ), whereas intrinsic themes correlated primarily with social‐emotional well‐being. Agentic‐growth themes correlated primarily with transition satisfaction, whereas communal‐growth themes correlated primarily with global well‐being. Themes of agentic and communal growth also differentiated the two types of transitions studied—changes in careers and changes in religions—in ways that both supported and contradicted traditional notions of those transitions. We discuss these findings in terms of narrative meaning making, the mature and happy person, and intentional self‐development via life transitions.