Equine Veterinary Journal · 2010 · 93 citations · 29 references
Local administration of opioids may be useful for horses with acute inflammatory joint pain and offers possibilities for multimodal analgesic therapies without opioid-related systemic side effects.
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Involvement of the mu-opiate receptor in peripheral analgesia
Jon D. Levine, Yetunde O. Taiwo · Neuroscience · 1989 · 168 citations
J. Price, Seago Catriona, Elizabeth M. Welsh et al. · Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia · 2003 · 125 citations
Behaviour–based System, Health Sciences, Preliminary Evaluation +13