Physical Review Letters · 2009 · 68 citations · 24 references
EngineeringPhysicsDynamical SystemsStochastic ProcessesTransport PhenomenaBrownian MotionContinuous-time Stochastic ProcessesDiffusion ProcessesPolymer PhysicsStochastic Differential EquationsTransport In PolymersAnomalous DiffusionAnomalous Diffusion EffectsAnomalous TransportAsymptotic TheoryDiffusion In Polymer SystemsFractional Brownian MotionPolymer DiffusionStochastic Dynamics
We propose to model the stochastic dynamics of a polymer passing through a pore (translocation) by means of a fractional Brownian motion and study its behavior in the presence of an absorbing boundary. Based on scaling arguments and numerical simulations, we present a conjecture that provides a link between the persistence exponent theta and the Hurst exponent H of the process, thus shedding light on the spatial and temporal features of translocation. Furthermore, we show that this conjecture applies more generally to a broad class of self-affine processes undergoing anomalous diffusion in bounded domains, and we discuss some significant examples.
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<i>Scaling Concepts in Polymer Physics</i>
P. G. de Gennes, Thomas A. Witten · Physics Today · 1980 · 9.4K citations