Multiphysics Simulation of Wave Energy to Electric Energy Conversion by Permanent Magnet Linear Generator

TLDR

The study investigates the feasibility of converting sea wave energy into electric energy using three‑phase permanent magnet linear generators via multiphysics simulations. Multiphysics simulations model the interaction of wave dynamics with the generator’s electromagnetic fields to evaluate direct conversion performance. Results indicate that direct wave‑to‑electric conversion is feasible, offers substantial economic potential even for units as small as 10 kW, and provide a detailed basis for future experimental validation.

Abstract

The possibility to use three-phase permanent magnet linear generators to convert sea wave energy into electric energy is investigated by multiphysics simulations. The results show a possibility, which needs to be further verified by experimental tests, for a future step toward a sustainable electric power production from ocean waves by using direct conversion. The results suggest that wave energy can have an impact on tomorrow's new sustainable electricity production, not only for large units, but also for units ranging down to 10 kW. This gives wave power a larger economical potential than previously estimated. The study demonstrates the feasibility of computer simulations to give a broad, and in several aspects a detailed, understanding of the energy conversion. The simulation results also give a useful starting point for future experimental work.