Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · 1980 · 286 citations · 18 references
Natural SciencesPhysicsMathematical PhysicsQuantum MechanicsTheoretical PhysicsFlavor PhysicsGauge TheoryQuantum ChromodynamicsQuantum ConfinementQuantum Field TheoryStrong InteractionAbelian Gauge TheoryChargesColor ChargeDualities In Gauge TheoryGauge Field TheoryNon-abelian Gauge TheoryQuark ConfinementSymmetry Relations
A restricted gauge theory is obtained as a self-consistent subset of a non-Abelian gauge theory by imposing an extra magnetic symmetry to the gauge symmetry. The theory describes the dual dynamics between the color isocharges (i.e., the electric charges) and the topological charges (i.e., the magnetic charges) of the non-Abelian symmetry, and contains two potentials, the electric and the magnetic potentials, in a dual-symmetric way. The topological charge is identified as the dual of the Noether charge of the magnetic symmetry of the theory. A possible role of the restricted chromodynamics for quark confinement in quantum chromodynamics is speculated.
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On the phase transition towards permanent quark confinement
Gerard ’t Hooft · Nuclear Physics B · 1978 · 1.6K citations · Full text
P. A. M. Dirac · Physical Review · 1948 · 1.2K citations
II. Vortices and quark confinement in non-Abelian gauge theories
S. Mandelstam · Physics Reports · 1976 · 1.1K citations