IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics · 1979 · 297 citations · 15 references
PhotonicsOptical MaterialsFiber RamanEngineeringOptical PropertiesFiber-optic CommunicationApplied PhysicsLinear PolarizationBrillouin ScatteringFiber OpticRaman OscillatorsOptoelectronicsFiber LaserFibre AmplifierThreshold Powers
Raman and Brillouin gains in fibers are a factor of 2 higher if linear polarization is maintained. Birefringent single-mode fibers are used to demonstrate this gain difference. Threshold powers of 200 mW have been achieved in Raman oscillators.
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Stimulated Brillouin scattering in optical fibers
E. P. Ippen, R. H. Stolen · Applied Physics Letters · 1972 · 651 citations
Raman gain in glass optical waveguides
R. H. Stolen, E. P. Ippen · Applied Physics Letters · 1973 · 607 citations
Brillouin Scattering in Cubic Crystals
George B. Benedek, Klaus Fritsch · Physical Review · 1966 · 226 citations
Linear polarization in birefringent single-mode fibers
R. H. Stolen, V. Ramaswamy, Peter K. Kaiser et al. · Applied Physics Letters · 1978 · 153 citations