The Prevalence of Dental Caries in Europe 1990-1995

TLDR

Recent European studies show a general decline in caries prevalence among children and adolescents, though data on young adults are scarce and prevention benefits are emerging. Despite overall declines, several low‑prevalence countries saw no further reduction, while permanent‑tooth caries fell more markedly in 12‑year‑olds and 15‑to‑19‑year‑olds; high prevalence remains in some Central and Eastern European nations, and limited evidence from toothbrush and fluoride use offers little explanation for the decline.

Abstract

Caries prevalence data from recent studies in all European countries showed a general trend towards a further decline for children and adolescents. However, in several countries with already low caries prevalence in primary teeth, there was no further decrease. Regarding the permanent dentition, further reductions were observed in the 12-year age group, these being even more evident at the ages of 15–19 years. In some Central and Eastern European countries, caries prevalence in children and adolescents was still high. Few data were available on young adults, but the benefits of prevention are becoming manifest. The available data on the use of toothbrushes, fluorides and other pertinent items provided few clues as to the causes of the decline in caries prevalence.