Understanding, building and using ontologies

A translation approach to portable ontology specifications

Thomas Gruber · Knowledge Acquisition · 1993 · 12.5K citations

Computing, Computer Science, Computational Linguistics +16

Toward principles for the design of ontologies used for knowledge sharing?

Thomas Gruber · International Journal of Human-Computer Studies · 1995 · 7.7K citations

Computing, Computer Science, Mathematics +14

Ontologies: principles, methods and applications

Mike Uschold, Michael Grüninger · The Knowledge Engineering Review · 1996 · 3.5K citations

Computing, Computer Science, Information Systems +11

Formal ontology, conceptual analysis and knowledge representation

Nicola Guarino · International Journal of Human-Computer Studies · 1995 · 1.2K citations

Computing, Computer Science, Formal Methods +15

Ontologies and Knowledge Bases. Towards a Terminological Clarification

Nicola Guarino, Stati Uniti, Pierdaniele Giaretta · 1995 · 829 citations

Humanities, Computer Science, Philosophy +10