Global Signatures and Dynamical Origins of the Little Ice Age and Medieval Climate Anomaly

TLDR

We have content for each. Let's craft concise sentences. Background: Summarize field context: global climate record shows two long intervals of anomalous temperatures before anthropogenic warming: Medieval Climate Anomaly 950-1250, Little Ice Age 1400-1700; climate changes involve complex regional patterns. Mechanism: They analyzed proxy records since 500 A.D.

Abstract

Patterns of Change The global climate record of the past 1500 years shows two long intervals of anomalous temperatures before the obvious anthropogenic warming of the 20th century: the warm Medieval Climate Anomaly between roughly 950 and 1250 A.D. and the Little Ice Age between around 1400 and 1700 A.D. It has become increasingly clear in recent years, however, that climate changes inevitably involve a complex pattern of regional changes, whose inhomogeneities contain valuable insights into the mechanisms that cause them. Mann et al. (p. 1256 ) analyzed proxy records of climate since 500 A.D. and compared their global patterns with model reconstructions. The results identify the large-scale processes—like El Niño and the North Atlantic Oscillation—that can account for the observations and suggest that dynamic responses to variable radiative forcing were their primary causes.