“Clickable” Vitamin B₁₂ Derivative

Abstract

A "clickable" vitamin B12 derivative possessing the azide functionality at the 5'-position was synthesized by means of a two-step procedure on the gram scale. The reaction of cobalamin with mesyl chloride (MsCl) afforded the 5'-OMs derivative, which was subsequently transformed to the desired 5'-azide, the structure of which was confirmed using X-ray analysis. It proved to be reactive in the azide-alkyne 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction to give substituted triazoles in high yields. A study of the reaction conditions and the scope of the process are reported.