BMJ · 2005 · 257 citations · 2 references
MedicinePerioperative MedicineSurgeryAnesthesiaEnhanced Recovery After SurgeryPerioperative NutritionEnhanced Recovery OutcomesPostoperative CarePostoperative Recovery ImprovementRecovery AssessmentSurgical Stress Response ReductionAnalgesia-enhanced RecoveryColorectal Surgery AnalgesiaColorectal Surgery RecoveryFluid RestrictionIntravenous Fluid AdministrationPerioperative Anesthesia CarePerioperative Fluid ManagementPostoperative Catabolism
on behalf of the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Group Evidence for optimal perioperative care in colorectal surgery is abundant. By avoiding fasting, intravenous fluid overload, and activation of the neuroendocrine stress response, postoperative catabolism is reduced and recovery enhanced. The specific measures that can be used routinely include no bowel preparation, epidural anaesthesia/analgesia continued for one to two days postoperatively, no nasogastric decompression tube postoperatively, intravenous fluid/saline restriction, and free oral intake from postoperative day one. [1] 2][3][4][5] This survey aimed to characterise perioperative practice in colorectal cancer surgery in five northern European countries: Scotland, the Netherlands, Denmark, Sweden, and Norway.
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