Formation Process of CdS Nanorods via Solvothermal Route

Abstract

The formation process of CdS nanorods prepared by the reaction of thiourea and cadmium nitrate in ethylenediamine was investigated in detail by X-ray powder diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, selected-area electron diffraction, and IR techniques. An accordion-like folding process was proposed to account for the formation of CdS nanorods. Further studies indicate that the dissociation of ethylenediamine molecule adsorbed on the surface of CdS results in the formation of CdS nanorods. The obtained CdS single-crystal nanorods showed an abnormal electron diffraction that was explained by the double diffraction of the incident electron inside the sample. The result from electron diffraction confirmed that CdS nanorods grew along c axis.