Increased serum albumin, <i>γ</i> globulin, immunoglobulin IgG, and IgG2 and IgG4 in autism

Jan Croonenberghs, Annick Wauters, Katrien Devreese, Robert Verkerk, Simon Scharpé, E. Bosmans, Belinda Egyed, Dirk Deboutte, Michaël Maes

Psychological Medicine · 2002 · 127 citations · 26 references

Abstract

The results suggest that autism is characterized by increased TSP, a unique pattern obtained in serum protein electrophoresis, i.e. increased serum albumin and IgG, and by a specific IgG subclass profile, i.e. increased serum IgG2 and IgG4. The increased serum concentrations of IgGs in autism may point towards an underlying autoimmune disorder and/or an enhanced susceptibility to infections resulting in chronic viral infections, whereas the IgG subclass skewing may reflect different cytokine-dependent influences on autoimmune B cells and their products.

References

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