Psychological Medicine · 2002 · 127 citations · 26 references
The results suggest that autism is characterized by increased TSP, a unique pattern obtained in serum protein electrophoresis, i.e. increased serum albumin and IgG, and by a specific IgG subclass profile, i.e. increased serum IgG2 and IgG4. The increased serum concentrations of IgGs in autism may point towards an underlying autoimmune disorder and/or an enhanced susceptibility to infections resulting in chronic viral infections, whereas the IgG subclass skewing may reflect different cytokine-dependent influences on autoimmune B cells and their products.
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Catherine Lord, Michael Rutter, Ann Le Couteur · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · 1994 · 8.9K citations
Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Revised Version, Psychiatry +9
Activation of the Inflammatory Response System in Autism
Jan Croonenberghs, Eugène Bosmans, Dirk Deboutte et al. · Neuropsychobiology · 2002 · 312 citations
Antibodies to Myelin Basic Protein in Children with Autistic Behavior
Vijendra K. Singh, R P Warren, J. Dennis Odell et al. · Brain Behavior and Immunity · 1993 · 276 citations