Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine · 2005 · 77 citations · 15 references
Natural SciencesBiophysicsPhysicsElectromagnetismQuantum BiophysicsQuantum MechanicsQuantum DynamicsQuantum Field TheoryQuantum OpticsStates Of MatterWave-particle InteractionsCoherence DynamicsCoherent StatesIon Cyclotron WavesJosephson JunctionsJosephson Tunneling
Living systems cannot be thermal systems, but instead are coherent systems. The dynamic origin of coherence is discussed in the case of electromagnetically coupled particles. Permanent nonvanishing electromagnetic fields are shown to be present but trapped in the coherent systems. The dynamics of enzymes is sketched as an outcome of the coherent electromagnetic structure of living matter. The emergence of bound water is analyzed. Circulation of ions is shown to be driven by the Josephson effect. Ion cyclotron resonance briefly is discussed.
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Brian D. Josephson · Physics Letters · 1962 · 4K citations
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Choice Reviews Online · 2003 · 1K citations
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Emilio Del Giudice, Giuliano Preparata, Giuseppe Vitiello · Physical Review Letters · 1988 · 364 citations
Natural Sciences, Chemistry, Physics +10