Measuring the knowledge base of an economy in terms of triple-helix relations among ‘technology, organization, and territory’

A Mathematical Theory of Communication

Claude E. Shannon · Bell System Technical Journal · 1948 · 80.7K citations

Engineering, Communication, Electrical Engineering +11

An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change.

Brian J. Loasby, Richard R. Nelson, Sidney G. Winter · The Economic Journal · 1983 · 21.7K citations

Social Sciences, Economics, Coevolution +11

The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis.

Alice O. Andrews, Walter W. Powell, Paul DiMaggio · Administrative Science Quarterly · 1993 · 8.3K citations

Management, Organization Studies, Organizational Behavior +14

The dynamics of innovation: from National Systems and “Mode 2” to a Triple Helix of university–industry–government relations

Henry Etzkowitz, Loet Leydesdorff · Research Policy · 2000 · 8.3K citations

Management, Higher Education, Innovation Management +16

Innovation and Learning: The Two Faces of R & D

Wesley M. Cohen, Daniel A. Levinthal · The Economic Journal · 1989 · 7.5K citations

Management, Economics, Innovation Management +11