A Versatile Synthetic Method of 1-Alkylazulenes and Azulene by the Reactions of 3-Methoxycarbonyl-2<i>H</i>-cyclohepta[<i>b</i>]furan-2-one with <i>in situ</i> Generated Enamines

Masafumi Yasunami, Shiro Miyoshi, Noriko Kanegae, Kahei Takase

Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan · 1993 · 50 citations · 8 references

Concepts

Abstract

Abstract Methyl 3-alkylazulene-1-carboxylates were synthesized in high yields by the reaction of 3-methoxycarbonyl-2H-cyclohepta[b]furan-2-one with in situ generated morpholine enamines of aldehydes. Treatment of the esters with 100% phosphoric acid gave 1-alkylazulenes in excellent yields. Azulene was also synthesized in a good yield via methyl azulene-1-carboxylate with a modification of this method.

References

8