2002 · 84 citations · 11 references
Social SciencesCommunicationAcousticsDigital CommunicationPsychoacousticsSound TransmissionSpeech Intelligibility EnhancementError ConcealmentPacket Loss AnalysisPacket Loss ConcealmentPacket Loss MitigationSpeech Quality AssessmentSpeech Transmission QualitySubjective Listening TestsWireless Audio Transmission
We present a new error concealment technique for audio transmission over heterogeneous packet switched networks based on time-scale modification of correctly received packets. An appropriate time-scale modification algorithm, WSOLA ("Waveform Similarity Overlap-Add"), is used and its parameters are optimized for scaling short audio segments. Particular attention is paid to the additional delay introduced by the new technique. For subjective listening tests, packet loss is simulated at error rates of 20% and 33% and the new technique is compared to previous proposals by category and component judgment of speech quality. The test results show that typical disturbance components of other techniques can be avoided and overall sound quality is higher.
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Digital Processing of Speech Signals
M.H. Ackroyd · Electronics and Power · 1979 · 2.4K citations
Natural Sciences, Computer Science, Electrical Engineering +14
Reliable Audio for Use over the Internet
Vicky Hardman, Martina Angela Sasse, Mark Handley et al. · 2006 · 129 citations