Mössbauer-Effect Study of the Magnetic Structure of Single-Crystal Erbium

Abstract

The magnetic structures of erbium metal have been investigated using the M\"ossbauer effect with single-crystal absorbers and a paramagnetic Ho${\mathrm{Al}}_{2}$ source. Measurements were performed between 4.2 and 80\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K on two single crystals, one with the $c$ axis parallel and the other perpendicular to the $\ensuremath{\gamma}$-ray beam. At 4.2\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K an analysis of the relative areas of the five resonance lines yields a value of (26\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}3)\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{} for the semiapex angle of the ferromagnetic cone. No analysis was made on data from the intermediate-temperature region, because of the small effect. In the high-temperature region, a two-line spectrum was obtained at 55\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K with the $c$ axis parallel to the beam. The data are best fitted by two Lorentzian lines, but an approximate fit can be achieved with a distribution of Lorentzian lines appropriate to a continuous sinusoidal distribution of hyperfine field values. At the N\'eel temperature of 80\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K, a single-line spectrum was found with a full width at half-maximum of 0.34 cm/sec.