2006 · 159 citations · 13 references
ComputingComputer ScienceComputer VisionInformation RetrievalNatural Language ProcessingAssistive Technology For Visual ImpairmentDocument Image AnalysisImage RetrievalOptical Character RecognitionVisual Question AnsweringWeb AccessibilityAlternative TextBrowsingBrowsing InterfacesImage-text RetrievalLabelingLabelsText DetectionWeb Image Retrieval
Images without alternative text are a barrier to equal web access for blind users. To illustrate the problem, we conducted a series of studies that conclusively show that a large fraction of significant images have no alternative text. To ameliorate this problem, we introduce WebInSight, a system that automatically creates and inserts alternative text into web pages on-the-fly. To formulate alternative text for images, we present three labeling modules based on web context analysis, enhanced optical character recognition (OCR) and human labeling. The system caches alternative text in a local database and can add new labels seamlessly after a web page is downloaded, resulting in minimal impact to the browsing experience.
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Web caching and Zipf-like distributions: evidence and implications
Lee Breslau, Pei Cao, Fan Li et al. · 1999 · 3.5K citations
Labeling images with a computer game
Luis von Ahn, Laura Dabbish · 2004 · 2.2K citations
A trainable document summarizer
Julian Kupiec, Jan Pedersen, Francine Chen · 1995 · 1.3K citations · Full text
Automatic text location in images and video frames
Anil K. Jain, Bin Yu · 2002 · 453 citations