2002 · 51 citations · 2 references
PhotonicsRecent Transmission FibresRaman AmplificationOptical AmplificationEngineeringOptical Transmission SystemRaman Efficiency SpectraModern Transmission FibresFibre AmplifierRaman AmplifiersOptical NetworkingFiber OpticFiber-optic CommunicationOptical Amplifier
We present measurements of the Raman efficiency spectra for recent transmission fibres and model the improvement in DWDM system performance using distributed Raman amplification. For 5 spans of 25 dB fibre loss and 1 dB of connector loss, we predict 4.5-6.5 dB improvement in optical signal to noise ratio (OSNR) when using a 500 mW pump, a variation of up to 2 dB depending on fibre type.
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Pump interactions in a 100-nm bandwidth Raman amplifier
H.D. Kidorf, Karsten Rottwitt, M. Nissov et al. · IEEE Photonics Technology Letters · 1999 · 372 citations