Can Mobile Internet Help Alleviate Social Exclusion in Developing Countries?

Wallace Chigona, Darry Beukes, Junaid Vally, Maureen Tanner

The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries · 2009 · 106 citations · 16 references

Concepts

TL;DR

Traditional Internet has not alleviated social exclusion in developing countries, despite widespread mobile phone use, yet no empirical studies have examined mobile internet’s potential. The study investigates whether mobile internet can address social exclusion in developing country contexts. Semi‑structured interviews with socially excluded individuals were thematically analyzed to assess mobile internet usage. Low mobile internet use among the socially excluded is due to cost and lack of awareness, and while it can improve social participation, its effects on economic and political exclusion remain limited.

Abstract

Abstract Research has shown that traditional Internet has not been successful in alleviating social exclusion in developing country. Since a significant number of the population in developing countries use mobile phones, others have suggested that mobile internet may be the solution to the problem. However, to date there has not been empirical studies in developing countries to explore that possibility. This study aims therefore to explore whether the mobile internet may be a viable option for addressing social exclusion in a developing country context. Data for the study was gathered using semi‐structured interviews with socially excluded individuals and the data was analysed using thematic analysis. The findings of the study show that usage of mobile internet amongst the socially excluded is low mainly because internet‐capable cell phones are still beyond the reach of the socially excluded and because of limited awareness of what mobile internet is and what it can achieve. The study also shows that while mobile internet has significant impact in addressing exclusion from social participation, its impact on economic as well political dimensions of exclusions is still limited.

References

16