Fundamenta Mathematicae · 2000 · 46 citations · 8 references
N ≥ 2Knot TheoryLoop SpaceHomology GroupsOne-point UnionTopological Combinatoricsπ _NTopological Invariant
For the n-dimensional Hawaiian earring $ℍ_n,$ n ≥ 2, $π _n(ℍ_n,o)≃ ℤ^ω$ and $π_i(ℍ_n, o)$ is trivial for each 1 ≤ i ≤ n - 1. Let CX be the cone over a space X and CX ∨ CY be the one-point union with two points of the base spaces X and Y being identified t
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