Hypochlorous Acid, a Macrophage Product, Induces Endothelial Apoptosis and Tissue Factor Expression

Abstract

HOCl can provoke EC death and desquamation by either apoptotic or oncotic cell-death pathways, and sublethal concentrations of HOCl can increase endothelial tissue factor. These results show that MPO-positive macrophage-derived HOCl in the subendothelium of atheromata may participate in ACS by promoting superficial erosion and increasing thrombogenicity.