Susceptibility to neonicotinoids and risk of resistance development in the brown planthopper, <i>Nilaparvata lugens</i> (Stål) (Homoptera: Delphacidae)

Abstract

Long-term use of imidacloprid in a wide range of rice-growing areas might be associated with high levels of resistance in N. lugens. Therefore, insecticide resistance management strategies must be developed to prevent further increase in resistance.