Synthesis and Crystallinity of Conjugated Block Copolymers Prepared by Click Chemistry

Abstract

Conjugated block copolymers have the potential to improve solution processed optoelectronic devices such as organic photovoltaics (OPVs), but significant synthetic challenges exist and systematic studies investigating structure–property relationships are lacking. We demonstrate a new route to conjugated block copolymers via copper-catalyzed click coupling and apply this method to synthesize a series of poly(3-hexylthiophene)-block-poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene) (P3HT-b-PF) conjugated block copolymers with varying block weight fractions. The resulting block copolymers are comprised of two conjugated polymers joined by a flexible, nonconjugated linker. The series of conjugated block copolymers prepared enables an investigation into the role of polymer block lengths and composition on crystallization and self-assembly behavior. Grazing incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering measurements indicate the formation of highly oriented P3HT and/or PF crystallites in thermally annealed block copolymer films. Crystallization of either P3HT or PF blocks is predominant in all block copolymers studied, but at intermediate ratios crystallization of both blocks is observed.