2002 · 12 citations · 3 references
ComputingComputer ScienceComputational LinguisticsNatural Language ProcessingText AnalyticsLanguage ModelingLanguage ModelsPattern RecognitionText RepresentationText Similarity AnalysisWord RecognitionCharacter ClassificationCharacter N-gram AnalysisHandwritten Character RecognitionHybrid Expert SystemsIntelligent Document ProcessingPrinted Text RecognitionText Detection
The authors have extended existing methods to identify the language of an on-line document after the characters have been coded using 10 character classes based on visual characteristics. In particular, they exploit word bigrams and trigrams in both a linear combination of score values and an expert systems approach. Knowledge about each language as acquired from a large number of on-line texts. Using a small set of rules, the expert system outperforms the linear combination in accuracy and shows more stability when parameter settings are varied.
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N-gram-based text categorization
William B. Cavnar, John M. Trenkle · 1994 · 1.5K citations
Penelope Sibun, Andreas Spitz · 1994 · 45 citations · Full text
European language determination from image
Toshinori Nakayama, Andreas Spitz · 2002 · 13 citations