Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology · 2010 · 18 citations · 3 references
MedicineNeurologyNeuroscienceNeuroimmunologyNeuromuscular DisordersNeuropathologyDemyelinating DiseasesDemyelinating DisordersNeuropathology Of InfectionPeripheral Nerve InjuryPostinfectious Neurologic SyndromesSnake EnvenomationAcute Motor Axonal NeuropathyAcute Motor-sensory Axonal NeuropathyClinical Manifestations Of SnakebiteElectrophysiological StudyGuillain-barré Syndrome PathogenesisSecondary DegenerationSensory-motor NeuropathySnakebite Envenomation Management
A 40-year-old man presented with a nonhealing wound on the left ankle for the last 5 weeks, a tingling sensation in both hands for 20 days, and weakness in all four limbs for 10 days. He had been bitten by a snake while working in a sugarcane field 6 weeks earlier and had received tetanus toxoid and anti-snake venom on the day of the bite. He had clinical, biochemical, and electrophysiological features of Guillain-Barré syndrome, with motor and sensory neuropathy-primarily suggestive of demyelination with secondary axonal degeneration. Recognition of this unusual complication following snake bite or use of anti-snake venom / tetanus toxoid has considerable epidemiological, therapeutic, and prognostic significance.
3