Electrochemical and Spectroscopic Properties of Electrospun PAN-Based Fibrous Polymer Electrolytes

Abstract

Microporous fibrous polymer electrolytes were prepared by immersing electrospun poly(acrylonitrile) (PAN)-based fibrous membranes into lithium salt-based electrolytes. They showed high ionic conductivities of up to at 20°C, and sufficient electrochemical stabilities of up to 4.5 V. Their ion conduction depended on the physicochemical properties of the lithium salt-based electrolytes trapped in pores, as well as on the interactions among the ion, the carbonate, and the PAN. From the Fourier transform-Raman data, lithium ion transport was mainly achieved by the lithium salt-based electrolytes in pores via the interaction between the ion and the group of carbonate molecules, and was also affected by the PAN through the interaction between the ion and the groups of PAN. Their electrochemical stabilities were enhanced by the swelling of the electrospun PAN nanofibers because of the dipolar interaction between the groups of PAN and the groups of carbonate in the lithium salt-based electrolytes. Prototype cells using electrospun PAN-based fibrous polymer electrolytes thus showed different cyclic performances, according to the composition of the lithium salt-based electrolytes. The prototype cell with showed the highest discharge capacity and the most stable cyclic performance among them.