Outcome of Thyroid Function in Graves’ Patients Treated with Radioiodine: Role of Thyroid-Stimulating and Thyrotropin-Blocking Antibodies and of Radioiodine-Induced Thyroid Damage¹

Abstract

1) the early outcome of thyroid function after 131I for GD is mainly related to pretreatment thyroid volume and to the degree of its reduction after therapy; 2) high TSAb levels before 131I are associated with a relative resistance to therapy; 3) a postradioiodine increase in TSAb levels is related to the development of hypothyroidism; and 4) the concomitant appearance of TSHBAb and disappearance of TSAb are not frequent after 131I and play a role in the development of early postradioiodine hypothyroidism only in a minority of patients.