Cases Journal · 2009 · 10 citations · 10 references
MedicineCardiologySurgeryCardiothoracic SurgeryPulmonologyVascular SurgeryChest RadiologyChronic Venous InsufficiencyCongenital Heart DiseaseCongenital Heart SurgeryPulmonary Vascular DiseaseSeptal DefectsCompression UltrasonographyCongenital Venous AnomaliesInferior Vena Cava UltrasoundPulmonary Venous AnatomyPulmonary Venous Return AnomaliesSystemic Venous Return AnomaliesVenous Return
We present a woman having congenital anomalies of the inferior vena cava and partial anomalous pulmonary venous return from the right lung with atrial septal defect in a 38-year-old. Congenital anomalies of inferior vena cava are rare. They are seen more often in young males. If there are not other anomalies, they are latent for a long time. Peripheral venous thrombosis, chronic venous insufficiency, dyspnea and fatigue are often the first symptoms of these anomalies. Surgical repair of atrial septal defect with partial anomalous pulmonary venous return include provision of durably unobstructed systemic and pulmonary venous pathways, closure of the atrial septal defect, and avoidance of arrhythmias. The diagnosis has been determined by compression ultrasonography with color doppler assessment, multidetector computed tomography angiography and echocardiography.
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Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection
Anna N. Seale, Hideki Uemura, Steven A. Webber et al. · Circulation · 2010 · 292 citations
Venous Anomalies of the Thorax
Terrence C. Demos, Harold V. Posniak, Kenneth L. Pierce et al. · American Journal of Roentgenology · 2004 · 233 citations · Full text
Venography of the inferior vena cava and its branches
American Heart Journal · 1970 · 105 citations