Methods Towards Invasive Human Brain Computer Interfaces

Abstract

During the last ten years there has been growing interest in the development of Brain Computer Interfaces (BCIs).\nThe field has mainly been driven by the needs of completely paralyzed patients to communicate.\nWith a few exceptions, most human BCIs are based on extracranial electroencephalography (EEG).\nHowever, reported bit rates are still low. One reason for this is the low signal-to-noise ratio of the EEG.\nWe are currently investigating if BCIs based on electrocorticography (ECoG) are a viable alternative.\nIn this paper we present the method and examples of intracranial EEG recordings of three epilepsy patients\nwith electrode grids placed on the motor cortex. The patients were asked to repeatedly imagine movements of two kinds,\ne.g., tongue or finger movements. We analyze the classifiability of the data using Support Vector Machines (SVMs) and Recursive Channel Elimination (RCE).