Transparent Anatase Nanocomposite Films by the Sol–Gel Process at Low Temperatures

Abstract

We have successfully prepared transparent anatase nanocomposite films on various types of substrates, including organic polymers, using the sol–gel method at temperatures <100°C under ambient pressure. This novel process is based on the findings that (i) anatase nanocrystals are uniquely formed in sol–gel‐derived SiO 2 –TiO 2 films that have been subjected to a hot‐water treatment, and (ii) the addition of an organic polymer such as poly(ethylene glycol) in the films accelerates the formation of anatase nanocrystals. The film coating on the substrates is a promising candidate for use as a photocatalyst to decompose environmental pollutants and harmful microorganisms.