Quantum-efficiency of praseodymium doped Ga:La:S glass for 1.3 /spl mu/m optical fibre amplifiers

Abstract

The gain of Pr/sup 3+/-doped ZBLAN fibre amplifiers is hindered by a poor quantum efficiency due mainly to a high rate of multiphonon decay. Sulphide-based glasses ameliorate this problem through a higher radiative rate and lower nonradiative rate. In this letter, Pr/sup 3+/-doped Ga:La:S glass has been evaluated spectroscopically in bulk and fibre form for its quantum-efficiency at 1.3 microns. Measurements reveal that absorption bands are broadened and the effective separation between the /sup 1/G/sub 4/ and /sup 3/F/sub 4/ level is reduced compared to ZBLAN glass. Judd-Ofelt analysis and the theory of multiphonon-decay now predict efficiencies of 80%, while 58% is measured. Oxide impurities are shown to play a key role in quenching of the radiative emission.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">&gt;</ETX>