Aperture Fed Wideband Circularly Polarized Rectangular Stair Shaped Dielectric Resonator Antenna

Abstract

A circularly polarized rectangular stair shaped dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) is presented. The DRA is excited by a narrow rectangular slot and rotated 45/spl deg/ with respect to the sides of the DRA to generate circular polarization. A parametric study of the length to width ratio to optimize the axial ratio bandwidth is given. A 3 dB axial ratio bandwidth of 10.6% is achieved when the length to width ratio is 1.9.