Outbreak of Catheter-Associated Klebsiella oxytoca and Enterobacter cloacae Bloodstream Infections in an Oncology Chemotherapy Center

Abstract

The injection of contaminated isotonic sodium chloride solution through the venous catheters of attendees at the clinic likely provided the opportunity for bloodstream infections in these 27 case patients. This outbreak highlights the need for continued emphasis on safe injection practices and suggests the need for guidelines and recommendations tailored to outpatient settings.