Part 1: Transforming Family Nursing Theory: From Mechanicism to Contextualism

Abstract

Although the systems metaphor has been useful in conceptualizing families, at this time in our evolution offamily nursing theory and practice it is essential that we begin to broaden our understanding and conceptualization offamily. Evolving out of a contextual worldview, this article presents an alternate metaphor to address aspects of family that are not captured by the systems metaphor. Based on a narrative perspectivefamily is envisioned as a polyphony of voices in dialogical relationship. This narrative conceptualization of family emphasizes the ineffable nature of "family," and acknowledges the diversity of meanings and experiences family may draw forth in people's lives. Based on this reconceptualization offamily, the author underscores the necessity of developing new approaches to family nursing practice. The author suggests phenomenological inquiry as a foundation for contextual family nursing practice.