On Phase-Magnitude Relationships in the Short-Time Fourier Transform

Abstract

A complete evaluation of first-order, second-order and mixed derivatives is proposed for both the (log-)magnitude and the phase of a given Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT), leading to equivalent expressions based on additional STFTs with specific windows. Consequences are drawn in terms of phase-magnitude relationships, resulting in new formulations of time-frequency techniques such as reassignment, as well as new insights in the structure of admissible STFTs in some special cases.