2009 · 32 citations · 14 references
ComputingComputer ScienceFeature EngineeringMachine LearningNatural Language ProcessingDocument ClusteringPattern RecognitionText ClusteringText Feature EngineeringText MiningText SegmentationBelief PropagationClusteringHandwriting RecognitionHandwritten Character RecognitionK-means ClusteringMarkov Random Field ModelsMarkov Random FieldsPrinted Text Recognition
In this paper, we describe an approach to segment handwritten text, machine printed text and noise from annotated machine printed documents. Three categories of word level features are extracted. We use a modified K-Means clustering algorithm for classification followed by a relabeling procedure using Markov Random Field(MRF) based on a concept of neighboring patches and Belief Propagation(BP) rules. Experimental results on an imbalanced data set show that our approach achieves an overall recall of 96.33%.
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William T. Freeman · International Journal of Computer Vision · 2000 · 1.5K citations
Greg Hamerly, Charles Elkan · 2003 · 620 citations