Peritoneal Dialysis International · 2004 · 78 citations · 4 references
Life SciencesInfectious DiseasesMicrobiologyAntimicrobial ResistanceBacteriologyMedical MicrobiologyAntibiotic ResistanceAntimicrobial Susceptibility TestingBacterial BiofilmsBiofilm Formation In InfectionMicrobial BiofilmsResistance In Gram-negative BacteriaAntibiotic Sensitivity TestingAntibiotic Susceptibility Data AnalysisAntibiotic Susceptibility TestingAntimicrobial Resistance In BiofilmsBiofilm DynamicsBiofilm Formation AssaysBiofilm-associated InfectionsMinimum Inhibitory Concentration Determination
OBJECTIVE: Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum biofilm eliminating concentration (MBEC) results were compared to determine changes in the pattern of antibiotic sensitivity of gram-negative bacilli from the planktonic to the biofilm phase of growth. METHODOLOGY: The MIC and MBEC assays were conducted on stored isolates obtained from patients presenting with peritoneal dialysis-related gram-negative peritonitis with Escherichia coli or Pseudomonas. RESULTS: The antibiotic sensitivities of planktonic organisms tested by the MIC assays were significantly higher than the antibiotic sensitivities of the same organisms in their biofilm state, as tested by the MBEC assays. CONCLUSIONS: In their biofilm state, gram-negative bacteria are much less susceptible to antibiotics compared to their antibiotic susceptibility in the planktonic state.
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Howard Ceri, Merle S. Olson, Carol A. Stremick et al. · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · 1999 · 2.1K citations · Full text