Content Clustering Based Video Quality Prediction Model for MPEG4 Video Streaming over Wireless Networks

Abstract

The aim of this paper is quality prediction for streaming MPEG4 video sequences over wireless networks for all video content types. Video content has an impact on video quality under same network conditions. This feature has not been widely explored when developing reference-free video quality prediction model for streaming video over wireless or mobile communications. In this paper, we present a two step approach to video quality prediction. First, video sequences are classified into groups representing different content types using cluster analysis. The classification of contents is based on the temporal (movement) and spatial (edges, brightness) feature extraction. Second, based on the content type, video quality (in terms of Mean Opinion Score) is predicted from network level parameter (packet error rate) and application level (i.e. send bitrate, frame rate) parameters using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The performance of the developed model is evaluated with unseen datasets and good prediction accuracy is obtained for all content types. The work can help in the development of reference-free video prediction model and priority control for content delivery networks.