Interpersonal Effects in Computer-Mediated Interaction

TLDR

Walther’s social information processing perspective underlies the study’s theoretical framework. The study investigates how time restriction influences social interaction in computer‑mediated communication via meta‑analysis. A meta‑analysis of studies comparing time‑restricted and unrestricted messaging, assessing socially oriented and negative/uninhibited communication outcomes, was conducted. Time restriction increases socially oriented communication, but shows no effect on negative/uninhibited communication, though earlier findings warrant caution.

Abstract

This study examined the effects of time restriction on social interaction in computer-mediated communication through a meta-analysis of applicable research. Time was defined as whether subjects were restricted or unrestricted in their opportunity to exchange messages. Studies were included that assessed either of two outcome variables: socially oriented (as opposed to task-oriented) communication, and negative / uninhibited communication. Hypotheses were derived from Walther's social information processing perspective. Meta-analytic tests supported the hypotheses on social communication. Although no effects were found on negative / uninhibited communication, a reexamination of original studies suggests caution regarding previous findings.