Angewandte Chemie International Edition · 2014 · 184 citations · 47 references
Natural SciencesChemical EngineeringChemistryCatalysisOrganic ChemistryReaction EngineeringCatalyst DesignCatalytic MaterialsHeterocyclic ChemistryHeterogeneous CatalysisOrganic SynthesisSupported CatalystsArylation ReactionsC - H Bond FunctionalizationCatalytic FunctionalizationCatalytic Reaction MechanismsFunctional Group ToleranceHeterocycle FunctionalizationMild Reaction ConditionsRegioselective Synthesis
The completely C3-selective arylation of thiophenes and benzo[b]thiophenes was achieved by using Pd/C as a heterogeneous catalyst without ligands or additives under mild reaction conditions. The practicability of this transformation is demonstrated by notable functional group tolerance and the insensitivity of the reaction to H2 O and air. This method is also applicable to nitrogen- and oxygen-containing heterocycles, yielding the corresponding C2-arylated products. Three-phase tests along with Hg-poisoning and hot-filtration tests suggest that the catalytically active species is heterogeneous in nature.
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